Harahan Bridge
Mississippi River Railroad Crossing At Memphis
Memphis, TN

Harahan Bridge

• Structure ID:
• Location: River Mile 734.7.
• River Elevation: 187 Feet.
• Railroad: Union Pacific.
• Daily Traffic Count: 20 Trains Per Day (Estimated).
• Bridge Type: Continuous Steel Truss Through Deck.
• Length: 4,973 Feet Overall, Spans of 791, 621, And 604 Feet.
• Width: 2 Rail Tracks. Formerly had one 14 foot traffic lane on each side of the rail bridge.
• Navigation Channel Width: 770 Foot Clear Channel.
• Height Above Water: 108 Feet.
• Date Built: Opened July 1916.
The Harahan Bridge was built between 1914 and 1916. It opened for two tracks of rail traffic in July of 1916, and two lanes of automobile traffic early in 1917. The principal owners are three railroads, the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific, the Missouri Pacific, and the St. Louis Southwestern, who partnered to form the Arkansas and Memphis Railway Bridge and Terminal Company.

The main structure is 2548 feet 10 and 11/32 inches long. Of that, 2201 feet is a through truss design with the truss work above the bridge deck, while 347 feet has the truss work under the deck. Starting from the Memphis side, the spans are 186 feet 3 and 19/32 inches long, 790 feet 5 and 1/4 inches, 621 feet, 604 feet 1 and 1/2 inches, and 347 feet. The remaining 2424 feet on the west end is a steel tower trestle.

A 14 foot wide roadway was hung off of each side of the railroad bridge. This allowed highway traffic to use the Harahan bridge from 1917 to 1949. The highway lanes were removed after the new I-55 bridge opened. Some of the concrete for these lanes still exists on the west end, along with the ramps that carried the traffic up to the bridge. A short section of pavement for the west bound lane still exists on the east end of the bridge.

This bridge was called the Rock Island Bridge when construction started. Before the bridge was finished, Rock Island Railroad president J.T. Harahan was killed in a automobile accident. His car was struck, by of all things, a train. As a result, the new bridge was renamed the Harahan Bridge.

On the afternoon of September 17, 1928, the eastbound highway lanes, which consisted of wooden planks over a steel frame, caught fire near pier #1 (about 180 feet from the Memphis side). The eastbound lane was totally consumed in the fire completely across the long 790 foot span. The westbound lanes were burned an additional 180 feet to the west of pier #2, destroying the roadway on part of the 621 foot wide span. The bridge was closed for months. A total of 950 tons of new structural steel was installed, and a more fire resistant roadway was put down.

The Harahan may yet sport a new roadway sometime in the future. There is currently a proposal to extend the Mississippi River Trail across the Harahan Bridge by adding a lane to the side of the bridge that would serve as a pedestrian and bicycle crossing. This would make for some spectacular views of the great river.


Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge
Harahan Bridge

Home  Return To Lower Mississippi River Bridges Home Page
Photo and text by John A. Weeks III, Copyright © 2005, all rights reserved.
For further information, contact: john@johnweeks.com